Long before the rise of Western academic institutions like Oxford and Cambridge, South Asia was home to flourishing hubs of education and philosophy. Among the most notable were the ancient universities in Gandhara —early institutions that set the standard for organized higher learning centuries before the modern world caught up. Taxila as a Learning Center At the heart of this intellectual tradition was Taxila as a learning center . Located in present-day Pakistan, Taxila attracted students from across Asia, including regions of modern-day China, Tibet, and Central Asia. Subjects taught included medicine, mathematics, astronomy, grammar, and Buddhist philosophy—offering a remarkably diverse curriculum for its time. Historical Education Institutions in Pakistan These ancient campuses are some of the earliest historical education institutions in Pakistan . Functioning as both religious centers and universities, they laid the groundwork for institutional learning in the subcontinent, ...
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